What Does Catnip Do to Cats? Everything You Need to Know

Many Pet owners think of catnip as just a fun treat, but its effects go beyond mere playfulness. How it impacts a cat’s mood and behavior varies based on genetics, age, and sensitivity to nepetalactone. While some cats become energetic, others find it soothing and stress-relieving.

Is catnip safe for your cat? What drives these reactions? And how often should you give it to your pet? This guide delves into catnip’s effects, ensuring you make well-informed choices for your feline friend.

What Is Catnip?

Catnip, or Nepeta cataria, is a common herb from the mint family that thrives in North America. With its light-green foliage and delicate lavender flowers, catnip is not just known for its effects on cats but has also been used in various other ways.

Historically, catnip leaves have been brewed into tea, believed to have calming properties for humans. The flowers are sometimes used as a natural remedy to soothe coughs. Additionally, catnip is a key ingredient in some natural bug sprays, known for its ability to repel certain insects.

How Does Catnip Affect Cats?

Catnip affects cats by stimulating the brain’s “happy” receptors, leading to a variety of behavioral responses ranging from playful excitement to relaxation. The effects largely depend on how the cat interacts with catnip whether through smelling, licking, or eating it.

Common Behavioral Responses

Cats react differently depending on their genetics, age, and sensitivity to catnip:

• Smelling: Rolling, rubbing their face, meowing, or growling.
• Eating: More relaxed, sometimes leading to drowsiness.
• Aggression: Some cats become overstimulated and may swat or hiss.
• Hallucinations: Swiping at imaginary objects or reacting to things that aren’t there.

How Long Does It Last?

The effects of catnip typically last around 10 minutes before wearing off. Afterward, cats enter a refractory period of about two hours before they can react again.

Who Does It Affect?

• Not all cats react to catnip genetics determine whether they inherit sensitivity to it.
• About 50% of cats exhibit a response to catnip.
• Kittens under 3 months old and some older cats may not show any reaction at all.

Why Do Cats React to Catnip?

If you’ve ever seen a cat roll around in catnip, purring and playfully swiping at the air, you might wonder why do they react this way? The answer lies in science and evolution.

How Catnip Triggers a Cat's Response

The active compound in catnip, nepetalactone, interacts with a cat’s olfactory receptors, triggering signals to the brain’s amygdala and hypothalamus areas that control emotions and behavior. This leads to a temporary high, making cats act playful or relaxed.

Research suggests nepetalactone may activate opioid receptors, enhancing the pleasure response. However, the effect lasts only 5 to 15 minutes, followed by a two-hour cooldown period before the cat can react to catnip again.

Why Do Cats Instinctively React to Catnip?

Scientists believe catnip may have evolved as a natural insect repellent. Its active compound, nepetalactone, has been shown to deter mosquitoes, potentially benefiting wild felines by reducing parasite exposure.

Additionally, the playful behaviors seen in cats rolling, pouncing, and swiping may mimic hunting instincts, helping to sharpen their survival skills. This suggests that catnip’s effects are more than just entertainment; they may enhance a cat’s environmental awareness and activity.

Is Catnip Safe for Cats?

Yes, catnip is generally safe for cats and non-toxic. The active compound, nepetalactone, triggers a temporary euphoric response without causing harm. However, excessive consumption can lead to mild stomach upset.

Potential Side Effects of Excessive Consumption

While catnip is not dangerous, eating too much can result in:

• Digestive issues like vomiting or diarrhea.
• Temporary lethargy if a cat becomes overstimulated.
• Hyperactivity or aggression in some cases.

How Often Should You Give Catnip?

Moderation is key. Offering catnip a few times a week is ideal to prevent desensitization. If your cat enjoys catnip, monitor their behavior and adjust usage accordingly. Most cats lose sensitivity after 5-15 minutes of exposure and require a cooldown period of around two hours before reacting again.

What Are the Best Alternatives to Catnip?

Not all cats react to catnip, but other plants can provide a similar sense of euphoria and stimulation. Here are some natural alternatives that may work for your feline friend.

Silvervine (Actinidia polygama)

This plant is often more potent than catnip, with studies showing that nearly 80% of cats respond positively to it. Matatabi sticks, made from silvervine, contain natural oils that many cats enjoy rubbing or chewing on.

Valerian Root (Valeriana officinalis)

The valerian rootcontains compounds that mimic feline pheromones, attracting cats and often inducing a playful response. Some cats may become hyperactive, while others may feel relaxed after exposure.

Catnip Keef

A highly potent version of catnip, catnip keef contains a concentrated amount of nepetalactone, making it more effective for cats that love catnip but need a stronger dose.

Each of these alternatives provides a unique experience, so if your cat doesn’t react to catnip, trying silvervine, valerian root, or honeysuckle could be a great way to stimulate their senses.

Conclusion

Understanding how catnip and its alternatives affect your feline companion can help you provide a more enriching and stimulating environment. 

Whether your cat responds best to catnip, silvervine, or valerian root, incorporating natural stimulants into their routine can support both mental and physical well-being. Pairing these with engaging additions like a cat tree for climbing, a comfortable cat litter box for hygiene, and even cat grass for digestive health ensures a holistic approach to their happiness.

Michu AU provides thoughtfully designed solutions for cat owners looking to enhance their pet’s environment, Michu AU offers high-quality accessories that combine sensory experiences with essential care.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can catnip be used to train a cat?

Yes, catnip can be a useful tool for training. Sprinkling it on a cat tree or a scratching post can encourage your cat to use them instead of furniture. It can also make a cat litter box feel more inviting for reluctant cats.

2. Can kittens have catnip?

Kittens under three months old typically do not react to catnip as their sensory receptors are still developing. Their response may change as they grow older.

3. Can too much catnip make a cat sick?

While catnip is non-toxic, excessive ingestion can cause mild digestive issues such as vomiting or diarrhea. It’s best to offer it in moderation and observe your cat’s reaction.

4. How can I tell if my cat enjoys catnip?

Signs that your cat enjoys catnip include rolling, purring, playful behavior, or rubbing against the source of the scent. If your cat shows no reaction, they may not have the genetic sensitivity to it.

5. Does catnip lose its effectiveness over time?

Yes, overuse of catnip can lead to desensitization, making cats less responsive to it. Offering it only a few times per week helps maintain its effect

6. Can catnip help indoor cats stay active?

Yes! Catnip can stimulate play and exercise, especially in indoor cats. Using it alongside a cat tree or interactive toys can help encourage healthy physical activity.

7. Is catnip only effective as a dried herb?

No, catnip comes in many forms fresh leaves, sprays, infused toys, and concentrated oils. Some cats may react more strongly to certain forms than others, so it’s worth experimenting to find what your cat prefers.