Is Lavender Safe for Cats?
Lavender fields epitomise the peaceful countryside, and Aussies love lavender‑scented candles, oils and diffusers. While humans enjoy its soothing aroma, cats are not small humans. They metabolise chemicals very differently, and substances that are harmless to us can be dangerous to them. At Michu, we believe pet parents should understand why popular herbs like lavender may be unsafe and how to create a calm environment without risking your feline’s health.
What is Lavender and Why Do People Use It?
Lavender (Lavandula spp.) is an aromatic plant native to the Mediterranean. Australians use lavender in gardens, pot‑pourri, essential oil diffusers and even cleaning products for its relaxing scent and mild antiseptic properties. Aromatherapy enthusiasts claim lavender helps humans sleep, reduce anxiety and repel insects. Although there is some evidence for these benefits, the compounds that make lavender effective for people are the very ones that make it dangerous for cats.
Lavender’s aroma comes mainly from two chemical compounds, linalool and linalyl acetate. According to the ASPCA, these compounds are toxic to cats, and ingestion can cause nausea, vomiting and loss of appetite. Cats lack certain liver enzymes needed to metabolise linalool and linalyl acetate efficiently, so these chemicals accumulate in their body rather than being excreted quickly. This metabolic difference explains why small amounts of lavender that seem harmless to us can harm a cat.
Why Lavender is Toxic for Cats?
Multiple veterinary sources agree that lavender is a known toxin for cats. The Spruce Pets explains that lavender contains linalool and linalyl acetate, which irritate cats’ skin, eyes and gastrointestinal tract. These compounds can also affect the liver. Concentrated forms, such as essential oils, are the most dangerous because they contain high levels of these compounds. Hill’s Pet, a leading pet‑care brand in Australia, emphasises that there are no safe essential oils for cats, including lavender; even small amounts can pose a threat when ingested or applied to the fur. Essential oils travel rapidly from olfactory nerves to the brain and can overwhelm a cat’s system.
Cats may be exposed to lavender in several ways:
- Essential oil diffusers: Diffused oils can settle on fur and be ingested during grooming. Kinship’s veterinary experts note that even diffused lavender oils can make cats sick because they ingest the oil while cleaning themselves.
- Direct application: Some owners apply diluted lavender oil to a cat’s collar or fur hoping to calm them. However, veterinary clinics warn that cats lick off the oil, leading to ingestion of a concentrated toxin.
- Fresh or dried plants: While the plant is less potent than the oil, nibbling fresh lavender or chewing on dried flowers can still cause mild gastrointestinal upset. Cats might be tempted to eat plants if they lack appropriate greens.
Because cats are small and their livers cannot process these compounds, even a few drops can be harmful. Symptoms of lavender toxicity often appear within hours and require veterinary attention.
Signs of Lavender Poisoning
If your cat encounters lavender, watch for these symptoms:
- Lethargy and Depression: Your cat may appear unusually tired or disinterested in activities.
- Drooling or Foaming at the Mouth: Essential oils can cause a burning sensation in the mouth or throat.
- Vomiting or Diarrhoea: Digestive upset is a common sign of poisoning.
- Loss of Appetite: Cats may refuse food due to nausea.
- Breathing Difficulties or Coughing: Inhaled vapours can irritate the respiratory tract; Hill’s Pet lists difficulty breathing and coughing among signs of essential‑oil poisoning.
- Tremors or Wobbliness: Muscle tremors and wobbliness may occur with severe poisoning.
- Skin Redness or Itching: Contact with oil may cause dermatitis.
If you notice any of these signs after using lavender products, remove your cat from the area, open windows for fresh air and contact your veterinarian or a poison hotline immediately. Timely intervention can prevent serious liver damage.
Forms of Lavender and Relative Risk
Not all lavender products pose the same risk, but none are truly safe for cats:
Lavender Form |
Risk Level |
Why it’s risky |
|
Essential oils (undiluted or diluted) |
High |
Highly concentrated linalool and linalyl acetate; quickly absorbed through skin or inhaled. Even diffused oils can settle on fur and be ingested. |
|
Hydrosols and sprays |
Moderate |
Less concentrated than oil but still contains toxic compounds; can be inhaled or licked off fur. |
|
Dried lavender flowers |
Low-moderate |
Less potent but may cause mild gastrointestinal upset if eaten. |
|
Fresh lavender plants |
Low-moderate |
Cats may chew leaves/flowers; ingestion causes mild GI irritation. |
Given these risks, it’s best to avoid lavender products altogether when you share a home with cats.
Creating a Calm Home Without Lavender
Environmental enrichment is the safest way to reduce stress without exposing cats to toxins. Instead of diffusing essential oils, provide your cat with engaging toys, vertical spaces, hideaways and appropriate scratching materials. Here are some natural calming strategies with related products from Michu that can help Australian cat parents:
- Use the Right Litter and Box: Strong perfumes can upset cats, so choose unscented litter. Our natural clumping tofu cat litter is dust‑free, odour‑controlling, and gentle on paws. For multi‑cat households that need better odour control, mixed cat litter and cassava‑based wonder litter offer excellent clumping power and plant‑based odour reduction. Ensure your cat has a comfortable litter box such as our deluxe litter boxes or semi‑closed litter boxes, which give cats privacy and reduce stress during elimination.
- Provide Vertical Territory: Cats feel safer when they can perch high and observe their environment. A real wood Ivy cat tower or other real wooden cat trees provide sturdy climbing options and cosy hideouts. Offering vertical space reduces anxiety and deters cats from nibbling plants.
- Offer safe plants to chew: Cats sometimes chew plants to aid digestion. Instead of lavender, grow cat‑friendly greens with our soil‑free cat grass kit. Cat grass satisfies the chewing instinct and helps with hairball control. You can easily replace seeds with our Cat Grass Seed Replacement Pack.
- Monitor Health: Stress can exacerbate urinary problems. Our health‑monitoring litter changes colour according to urine pH, allowing early detection of infections or kidney issues. Preventing illness reduces the need for calming aids.
- Keep the Home Fresh: Rather than covering odours with fragrances, use our negative ion deodorizer, which neutralises odours by releasing ionised oxygen. It’s fragrance‑free and safe for cats.
- Nourish with Quality Food and Treats: A balanced diet helps cats stay relaxed. Choose high‑moisture meals like rainbow mousse wet cat food and nutrient‑dense freeze‑dried cat treats to support overall health. Proper nutrition can mitigate stress‑related behaviours.
- Groom Regularly: Gentle brushing and bathing remove dead hair and reduce shedding. Try our natural pet shampoo enriched with soothing botanicals to keep your cat’s coat soft without harsh chemicals.
- Provide Mental Stimulation: Interactive toys, puzzle feeders, and training sessions engage your cat’s brain. It is also beneficial to rotate toys and offer scratchers; our range includes scratchers and toys in the Accessories & Replacements section.
- Use Pheromone Products: Synthetic pheromone diffusers mimic natural calming signals and are scientifically proven to reduce anxiety without using essential oils.
What About Calming Scents?
Some owners still want to use aromas in their home. If you insist on diffusing oils, follow these precautions:
- Choose Safer Herbs: Very few essential oils are considered safe for cats, and it’s best to avoid them entirely. Never use oils like lavender, citrus, tea tree or eucalyptus, which are all on veterinary lists of toxic oils.
- Ventilate the Room: Ensure diffusers run in a well‑ventilated space the cat can leave. Keep diffusers away from your cat’s food, water and sleeping areas.
- Dilute Heavily: If you use oils for yourself, keep them diluted beyond typical human recipes and store them securely. Never apply oils directly to your cat’s skin or collar. Vet clinics emphasise that oils can be absorbed through the skin or inhaled, leading to systemic toxicity.
- Monitor Closely: At the first sign of drooling, sneezing or lethargy, stop using the product and consult a vet.
That said, there is no proven calming effect of lavender on cats, so it may be best to abandon lavender altogether.
Are There Safer Plants?
Plant‑loving Australians often ask if other popular houseplants are safe for cats. It depends on the species; many flowering plants are highly toxic. In our blog post “Are Orchids Safe for Cats?” we explain that most orchids are non‑toxic, but consumption can cause mild stomach upset. Always research each plant before bringing it home and keep any unknown plants out of reach until you confirm their safety.
If you’re looking for a more affectionate feline companion, note that a cat’s personality is influenced by its individual temperament rather than by gender. See our blog Are Male Cats More Affectionate? for insights. Environmental factors such as enrichment and bonding time have a bigger impact on affection levels than scents like lavender.
When to Call a Vet?
If you suspect your cat has been exposed to lavender oil or has ingested any part of the plant, err on the side of caution. Contact your local vet or the Animal Poisons Hotline. Common treatments include decontamination (washing fur to remove oils), IV fluids, anti‑nausea medication and supportive care for liver function. In severe cases, your vet may recommend hospitalisation. Do not try to induce vomiting at home, as some essential oils can cause aspiration pneumonia when vomited.
Final Thoughts
Lavender may be a beloved herb for human aromatherapy, but it is not safe for cats. The toxic compounds linalool and linalyl acetate overwhelm a cat’s liver and can lead to vomiting, lethargy, respiratory distress, and other serious symptoms. Fresh plants and dried flowers are less dangerous than essential oils, but still offer no benefits to felines and can upset their stomachs.
At Michu, we encourage Australian cat parents to choose safer ways to create a calming home. Providing high‑quality litter, comfortable litter boxes, engaging cat trees, nutritious food, safe plants, and regular grooming fosters natural relaxation. Avoiding toxic scents like lavender is a simple step to protect your cat’s health and happiness.